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Complete Blood Count (CBC)0

  Complete Blood Count (CBC)

 Synonym - Description - Specimen - Method &Indication 




Synonym  :  CBC

  Description    

A Complete Blood Count  (CBC) is a group of tests used for basic screening purpose 
It is probably the most widely ordered laboratory test .Results provide the enumeration of the cellular elements of the blood , measurement of RBC indices , and determination of cell morphology by automation and evaluation of  stained smears . the results can provide valuable diagnostic information regarding the overall health of the patient and patient's response to disease and treatments . ok  
 
Specimen
 Whole blood on EDTA .Whole blood on heparin may be used , but the following automated values may not be reported : white blood cell (WBC) count , WBC differential , platelets count, and mean platelets volume 

METHOD 

Automated , computerized multichannel    analyzers . the tests includes hemoglobin  , hematocrit ,red blood cell (RBC) count , RBC morphology , RBC indices , RBC distribution width index(RDW) , Platelets acount , platelet size , WBCs acount and WBC differential . the automated WBCs differential indentifies  and enumerates neutrophils,  lymphocytes , monocytes , Esinophils and Basophils 

Indications 

1- Detect hematologic disorder ,neoplasm,leukemia , or immunologic abnormality 
2 - Determined the presence of hereditary  hematologic  abnormality 
3 - Evaluate  known or suspected anemia 
4 - Monitor the effects of physical or emotional stress 
5 - Monitoring blood loss 
6 - Monitoring fluid imbalance 
7 - Monitoring hematological status during pregnancy 
8 - Monitoring progression of non hematological disorder such as cancer and renal disease 
9 - As part of a general physical examination , especially on admission to a health care facility  or before surgery 

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