Iron deficiency Anemia

Causes - Clinical and laboratory findings

Causes

Iron deficiency due to reduced dietary intake such as animal-

- Chronic blood loss due to :

- Bleeding Ulcers

- Tumor of the gastrointestinal or Urinary tract

- Heavy infestation with blood sucking external parasites such as lice , fleas

- Menorrhea in Primates

- Reduced iron absorption caused by malabsorption

Clinical and laboratory findings

1 - Complete blood count (CBC)

- RBCs are microcytic hypochromic anemia

- Hb concentration , RBCs count and PCV are reduced

2- Blood film

shows microcytic , hypochromic red blood cells, anisocytosis and poikilocytosis

3- Esinophilia

occurs with parasitic infestations

4- Secondary thrombocytosis

5- Reticulocyte count is normal

6- Iron profile : Serum iron , serum ferritin , iron% saturation are reduced but total iron binding capacity (TIBC) is increased

7- Bone marrow Hypercellular with erythroid hyperplasia and reduced M/E ratio (myeloid/erythro) ratio

Comments

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Interpretation Of Lab Results

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