Reference Value and interpretations for Glucose



                                             GLUCOSE
                     Optimal Range: 85-100 mg/DL


Interpretations 
 

         Causes of Increased

·          Diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance syndromes
·          Thiamine (B<sub>1) insufficiency
·         Stress
·         Acute and chronic pancreatitis
·         Drugs (anabolic and glucocorticoids, epinephrine, , diuretics,) 

         Causes of Decreased

1 - Excess insulin (insulinoma, over dosage)
2 - Impaired glucose tolerance (post-prandial)
3- Late/large malignancies
4 - Endocrine hypo function (thyroid, adrenal cortex, anterior pituitary)
5 - Protein malnutrition
6 - Sometimes in pregnancy
7 - Liver dysfunction
8 - After gastric surgeries (altered gastric emptying)
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