Common lab Values ..............For Proteins

Reference Value for Protein tests


      Protein



TOTAL PROTEIN  

Decreased levels may be due to poor nutrition, liver disease, malabsorption, diarrhea, or severe burns. Increased levels are seen in lupus, liver disease, chronic infections, alcoholism, leukemia, tuberculosis amongst many others.


Normal Adult Range: 6.0 -8.5 g/dl
Optimal Adult Reading: 7.25




ALBUMIN  

 major constituent of serum protein (usually over 50%). High levels are seen in liver disease (rarely) , shock, dehydration, or multiple myeloma. Lower levels are seen in poor diets, diarrhea, fever, infection, liver disease, inadequate iron intake, third-degree burns and edemas or hypocalcaemia

Normal Adult Range: 3.2 - 5.0 g/dl
Optimal Adult Reading: 4.1


GLOBULIN 

 Globulins have many diverse functions such as, the carrier of some hormones, lipids, metals, and antibodies (IgA, IgG, IgM, and IgE). Elevated levels are seen with chronic infections, liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis, myelomas, and lupus are present, . Lower levels in immune compromised patients, poor dietary habits, malabsorption and liver or kidney disease.

Normal Adult Range: 2.2 - 4.2 g/dl (calculated)
Optimal Adult Reading: 3.2


A/G RATIO (Albumin/Globulin Ratio)


Normal Adult Range: 0.8 - 2.0 (calculated)
Optimal Adult Reading: 1.9
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